A COMPARATIVE STUDY TO ASSESS THE LEVEL OF DEPRESSION AMONG ELDERLY MEN AND WOMEN IN SELECTED OLD AGE HOMES, JAIPUR, WITH A VEIW TO DEVELOP INFORMATION BOOKLET.

Abstract

Aging is a natural process that brings physical, psychological, and social challenges. Depression is a prevalent mental health issue among the elderly, often overlooked, impacting their well-being and quality of life. Methodology: The study aimed to assess and compare depression levels among elderly men and women in old age homes and explore associations with demographic variables. A quantitative research approach with a descriptive research design was adopted. The study was conducted at Jeevan Jyoti old age Home, Jaipur, with 60 participants (30 men and 30 women) aged 60 and above, selected through non-probability convenient sampling. Inclusion criteria required participants to be literate in Hindi or English and available during data collection, while those with severe physical illnesses or unwilling to participate were excluded. Data collection involved a socio demographic questionnaire and the Yesavage Geriatric Depression Scale. Result: The study reveals that depression is prevalent among elderly individuals in old age homes, with mild depression being the most common form, particularly among women. While 33.3% of elderly men fall within the normal range, only 23.3% of elderly women do, suggesting that men may have better emotional well-being. Mild depression affects 40% of men and 50% of women, while severe depression is equal (16.6%) in both genders. Statistical analysis shows that while women have slightly higher mean depression scores (15.2) than men (14.4), the difference is not statistically significant (p > 0.05). A significant association was found between depression levels and psychological support among elderly men, while no significant association was found with age, education, marital status, duration of stay, history of illness, or type of family. Among elderly women, no significant association was found between depression levels and any selected demographic variables. Conclusion: These findings emphasize the importance of psychological support and mental health interventions to improve the well-being of elderly individuals in old age homes, ensuring better emotional stability and quality of life.